SS-31 10mg

SS-31 Peptide

SS-31 is a synthetic mitochondria-targeted tetrapeptide designed to interact with mitochondrial membranes and investigate mechanisms associated with mitochondrial function, cellular energy production, and oxidative stress. Also known as elamipretide, SS-31 has attracted significant research interest because of its ability to target the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it has been studied in relation to mitochondrial structure and function.

Unlike many peptides investigated through conventional receptor-mediated pathways, SS-31 is designed to accumulate within mitochondria and interact with cardiolipin, a phospholipid that plays an important role in mitochondrial membrane organization and energy production. This distinctive mechanism has made SS-31 an important research compound for studying mitochondrial biology, cellular metabolism, oxidative stress, and tissue function.

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Overview

SS-31 is currently being investigated extensively for its effects on mitochondrial function and cellular energy metabolism. Mitochondria are responsible for producing much of the cellular energy required for normal biological processes, while also playing important roles in oxidative balance, cellular signaling, and tissue homeostasis. Researchers have therefore examined SS-31 as a tool for studying how mitochondrial dysfunction may contribute to changes in cellular and tissue function.

One of the principal areas of interest is the interaction between SS-31 and cardiolipin. Cardiolipin is concentrated within the inner mitochondrial membrane and is important for maintaining mitochondrial structure and supporting the function of the electron transport chain. Research has investigated whether SS-31 can influence mitochondrial membrane stability and related cellular processes.

SS-31 has also been studied in a variety of experimental models involving muscle, cardiovascular tissue, neurological systems, and metabolic function. These studies have helped researchers investigate the broader relationship between mitochondrial health, oxidative stress, cellular energy production, and tissue physiology.

Chemical Makeup

• Molecular Formula: C32H49N9O5
• Molecular Weight: 639.8 g/mol
• Other Known Titles: SS-31, Elamipretide, MTP-131, Bendavia

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Research Studies and Clinical Trials

SS-31 and Mitochondrial Function

One of the principal areas of SS-31 research involves mitochondrial function. Researchers have investigated how the peptide interacts with mitochondrial membranes and whether this interaction influences mitochondrial structure, membrane potential, and cellular energy production. These studies provide a basis for understanding the potential role of mitochondria-targeted peptides in cellular research.

SS-31 and Oxidative Stress Research

Mitochondrial activity is closely associated with the production of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress. SS-31 has therefore been investigated in experimental models examining oxidative damage and mitochondrial redox balance. Researchers have studied whether SS-31 is associated with changes in oxidative-stress markers and mitochondrial responses under different experimental conditions.

SS-31 and Muscle Research

Skeletal muscle has a high demand for mitochondrial energy production, making mitochondrial biology an important area of muscle research. SS-31 has been investigated in experimental models involving muscle function, mitochondrial activity, and cellular energy metabolism. These studies have explored the relationship between mitochondrial efficiency and muscle tissue performance.

SS-31 and Cardiovascular Research

Researchers have also investigated SS-31 in cardiovascular and cardiac models. Mitochondrial function plays an important role in cardiac tissue because of the high energy requirements of the heart. Experimental studies have examined SS-31 in relation to mitochondrial activity, oxidative stress, and cellular responses within cardiovascular tissues.

SS-31 and Brain Research

Mitochondria are particularly important in the nervous system because neurons have substantial energy requirements. SS-31 has therefore been studied in neurological and neurobiological research involving mitochondrial function and oxidative stress. Researchers continue to investigate how mitochondria-targeted peptides may influence cellular responses within experimental neurological models.

SS-31 and Cellular Energy Research

Another important area of research involves cellular energy metabolism. By targeting mitochondrial membranes, SS-31 provides researchers with a way to investigate the relationship between mitochondrial structure, energy production, and cellular function. Studies have examined these mechanisms across different tissues and experimental systems.

SS-31 and Longevity Research

Because mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress are associated with biological aging, SS-31 has also attracted interest within aging and longevity research. Researchers have investigated whether maintaining mitochondrial function may influence cellular resilience and tissue homeostasis. These findings remain an area of ongoing investigation and should not be interpreted as evidence that SS-31 has established anti-aging effects in humans.

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Disclaimer: This SS-31 product is intended for laboratory and research purposes only. It is not approved by the FDA or other major health authorities for therapeutic or clinical use. This description is provided for informational purposes based on current scientific research and does not constitute medical advice.